2026 Season Active • Next Competition: Tri-County High-Speed Sprint • Team Status: Preparing
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MOGUL TEAM#30524
Velocity Squad#LF-30524-X12025-2026

Photon Tracer X1 Line Follower

Ultra-fast line tracking rover tuned with sub-millisecond ADC telemetry for precision apex trajectory, dynamic active braking, and zero lateral overshoot.

QTR SensorPID LoopSTM32 C++Carbon Fiber
Photon Tracer X1 Line Follower
Active Competitor
Top Speed
4.2m/s
PID Loop Frequency
1000Hz
Mass
248g
Course Completion
96.4%
Weight Class

740 g (Line Racer)

Main Compute

STM32F401 ARM Cortex-M4

Power Delivery

LiPo 2S 7.4V (1300mAh)

Control Loop

1000Hz Hardware PID Loop

Hardware Dissection

Interactive Robot Explorer

Tap any numbered hotspot to inspect subsystem specs, interface protocols, and design justifications.

Photon Tracer X1 Line Follower
Tap numbered tags 1-8 to switch component dossiersACTIVE: [1] ESP32-S3
Subsystem 01 of 08CORE PROCESSING

ESP32-S3 Microcontroller

Model:Espressif ESP32-S3-WROOM-1 (16MB Flash)
Primary Function

Runs a real-time 1000Hz PID loop on Core 0 while Core 1 executes ESP-NOW wireless telemetry packet streams.

Selection Rationale

Dual-core Xtensa architecture separates critical motor timing from RF broadcasts, eliminating latency jitter.

Interface / Bus:Dual DMA ADC + 20kHz MCPWM
8 Points Total
BOM & Component Log

Bill of Materials Directory

CONTROLQTY: 1

ESP32-S3-WROOM-1

Part #: ESP32-S3-16MB-FLASH

Dual-core compute engine with floating point hardware acceleration for high-frequency PID computations.

SENSORSQTY: 1 (15-Ch)

Pololu QTRX-HD-15RC

Part #: POL-4395-RC

High-resolution infrared reflectance sensor board with 8mm LED-phototransistor emitter spacing.

MOTORSQTY: 2

Faulhaber 1717T Coreless

Part #: 1717T006SR-10:1

Ultra-low rotor inertia coreless DC motor with planetary metallic reduction gear assembly.

POWERQTY: 1

Turnigy Nano-Tech 2S 850mAh

Part #: NANO-850-2S-45C

45C-90C burst lithium-polymer cell with XT30 gold connector and JST-XH balance monitoring leads.

PCBQTY: 1

Mogul Titan LF-V3 Motherboard

Part #: MT-LF3-REV-B

Custom 4-layer 1.6mm FR4 PCB with dedicated internal ground plane and ENIG gold surface finish.

MECHANICALQTY: 1 Set

CNC 3K Twill Carbon Chassis

Part #: CF-LF3-BASE-2026

1.5mm high-modulus matte carbon fiber lower deck milled on Lab 204's CNC router.

Iterative R&D

Generational Development Timeline

V1 Prototype2023
Arduino Nano · 8 Sensors

Breadboard prototype on an acrylic base plate. Proved initial centroid control theory. Top speed 1.4 m/s.

V2 Competitive2024
Teensy 4.0 · 12 Sensors

Milled aluminum skeleton with a 2-layer PCB. Won regional qualifications. Reached 2.6 m/s top speed.

V3 Current FlagshipACTIVE
ESP32-S3 · 15 Sensors

Custom 4-layer PCB, magnetic downforce skirt, high-traction silicone wheels. Benchmark 4.2 m/s.

Sanctioned Arena Record

Competition History & Podiums

workspace_premium BRONZEFEB 2026

RobotChallenge 2026

Senior Autonomous Category

Placed 3rd internationally out of 48 elite teams. Completed the 60m maze line track in 14.8 seconds.

Beijing ArenaScore: 98.2
emoji_events GOLDJAN 2026

Pacific NW Invitational

Varsity Division Finals

Undefeated in 6 elimination brackets. Set an all-time tournament sprint record of 9.42s on the Olympic test oval.

Seattle STEM CenterRank: 1 / 28
emoji_events GOLDNOV 2025

Tri-County High-Speed Sprint

High School Open League

Averaged 1.84 m/s over 3 laps with zero course departures or penalties. Best technical notebook award.

Portland ArenaRank: 1 / 18
military_tech SILVEROCT 2025

National STEM Olympiad

Autonomous Mechatronics

Finished 2nd overall following a photo-finish tie-breaker round. Telemetry logging commended by judges.

Denver ExpoRank: 2 / 40
Engineering Scientific Method

Testing & Improvement Lab Logs

LOG #2025-11-04warning

Corner Oscillation & Track Ejection

PROBLEM:At speeds exceeding 3.2 m/s, the robot suffered violent fishtailing entering 15cm radius hairpins, causing all 15 sensors to lose contrast.
TEST:Recorded high-speed 240fps video and sampled line error derivative spikes through the serial ESP-NOW telemetry bridge.
ENGINEERING CHANGE:Implemented a 1st-order low-pass filter on the derivative term, shifted center of gravity 12mm rearward, and increased Kd by 0.18.
✓ RESULT: Zero track departures across 50 consecutive test laps.
LOG #2025-12-18warning

Ambient Sunlight Noise Rejection

PROBLEM:In sunlight-exposed arena zones, ambient infrared light saturated optical phototransistors, causing false positive line detections.
TEST:Tested variable emitter pulsing frequencies against 5000 lux halogen floodlights in Lab 204.
ENGINEERING CHANGE:Switched to synchronous LED modulation with dual-sample ambient baseline subtraction before each centroid computation cycle.
✓ RESULT: Signal-to-noise ratio increased by 28dB under direct lighting.
LOG #2026-01-09warning

LiPo Voltage Sag Compensation

PROBLEM:Battery discharge from 8.4V to 7.2V over 4 minutes caused differential motor steering authority to degrade mid-match.
TEST:Mapped motor RPM vs applied PWM across 0.2V step-down voltage curves using benchtop programmable power supplies.
ENGINEERING CHANGE:Introduced dynamic PWM feedforward compensation scaled automatically using live ADC battery bus readings.
✓ RESULT: Consistent steering curve maintained down to 6.8V cutoff.
Visual Archives

Robot in Action & Lab Media

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Trophy Case

Honors Awarded to Photon Tracer

Explore All Team Awards arrow_forward
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CHAMPIONSHIP MEDAL

Pacific NW Invitational Gold

Recognized as the quickest high school autonomous chassis in the Western United States bracket.

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ALL-TIME SPRINT RECORD

1.84 m/s Average Lap Benchmark

Highest measured course velocity average logged in the 2025-2026 Tri-County Circuit.

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TECHNICAL EXCELLENCE

Best Engineering Notebook

Awarded for rigorous mathematical modeling of the PID filter and DMA ADC implementation.